British Aerospace Jetstream 31 with cruciform tail
Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck showing its cruciform design tail
The cruciform tail is an aircraftempennage configuration which, when viewed from the aircraft's front or rear, looks much like a cross. The usual arrangement is to have the horizontal stabilizer intersect the vertical tail somewhere near the middle, and above the top of the fuselage. The design is often used to locate the horizontal stabilizer away from jet exhaust, propeller and wing wake, as well as to provide undisturbed airflow to the rudder.[1]
Blackjack springs wilderness trail map. Keep all your holiday decorations safely plugged in all season. Shop extension cords for indoor and outdoor Christmas decorations at Ace today. AR-15 receiver extension parts from Midwest Industries, a U.S. Manufacturer of quality tactical rifle accessories. Shop train sets at BJ's Wholesale Club, and discover premium offerings from name brands at an incredible price. Bring home high-quality toy race track for less today. Newegg.com offers the best prices on computer products, laptop computers, LED LCD TVs, digital cameras, electronics, unlocked phones, office supplies, and more with fast shipping and top-rated customer service. Newegg shopping upgraded ™.
- 3References
Applications[edit]
- British Aerospace Jetstream 31/32
- Cessna Citation - Excel, Sovereign and Latitude variants only
- Dassault Falcon 10/100
- Dassault Falcon 20/200
- McDonnell F2H Banshee - early variants only[N 1]
- Rockwell Commander 112/114
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^A cruciform tail was used on the XF2D-1, F2H-1, F2H-2, F2H-2B, F2H-2N, and F2H-2P Banshee variants. The later F2H-3 and F2H-4 used a conventional tail.
References[edit]
- ^What-when-how. 'Tail designs'. what-when-how.com. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cruciform_tail&oldid=866561887'
Falcon 50 | |
---|---|
French Air Force Falcon 50 | |
Role | Business jet |
Manufacturer | Dassault Aviation |
First flight | 7 November 1976 |
Status | In service |
Primary users | Armee de l'Air South African Air Force Portuguese Air Force Italian Air Force |
Produced | 1976–2008[1] |
Number built | 352 |
Unit cost | |
Developed from | Dassault Falcon 20 |
Developed into | Dassault Falcon 900 |
The Dassault Falcon 50 is a French super-midsize, long-range business jet, featuring a trijet layout with an S-duct air intake for the central engine. It has the same fuselage cross-section and similar capacity as the earlier twin-engined Falcon 20, but was a new design that is area ruled and includes a more advanced wing design.[3]
- 3Operators
- 7References
Falcon 50 Emergency Slot Extension System
Design and development[edit]
The first prototype flew on 7 November 1976, with French airworthiness certification on 27 February 1979, followed by U.S. Federal Aviation Administration certification on 7 March 1979.[3] Dassault developed a maritime surveillance and environmental protection version as the Gardian 50.[4]
Online chunga casino players comments today. The Falcon 50 was later updated as the Falcon 50EX, the first of which flew in 1996,[5] and the last of which was delivered in 2008.[1] The Falcon 50EX features improved engines and other enhancements to give further range improvements to an already long-range jet. The Falcon 50EX designation applies to serial numbers 253–352, which marks the end of the production line for the Falcon 50/50EX.
The last Falcon 50EX was built in late 2007 and delivered in early 2008.
Successors to the Falcon 50 are the Falcon 7X[6] and the Falcon 900 featuring a larger fuselage and the same three-engine arrangement. Dassault announced in January 2008 what is essentially a replacement aircraft for the Falcon 50, codenamed the 'SMS' (Super Mid Size). The basic design process, including engine selection, was supposed to be completed by early 2009. However, in a June 2009 press conference, CEO Charles Edelstenne said that all design choices had been reopened and the goal was extended to the end of the year.
Dassault and Aviation Partners Inc. have announced that High Mach blended winglets were being developed for the Falcon 50 as a retrofit kit.[citation needed]
By 2018, Falcon 50s from the mid-late 1980s were priced at $0.879 to $1.6 million while 1998-2003 Falcon 50EXs can be had for $2.95 to $3.95 million.[7]
Variants[edit]
Falcon 50 of the Iranian government landing at Mehrabad International Airport in Tehran
Maltese-registered Falcon 50EX on approach to Geneva in Switzerland
Yugoslav government Falcon 50 in 1984
- Falcon 50
- Basic initial variant with Honeywell TFE 731-3-1C engines and optional auxiliary power unit (APU); 252 manufactured, with one serving as a prototype for the Falcon 50EX.[8][9]
- Falcon 50EX
- Marketing name for Falcon 50 with TFE 731-40 engines; an APU installed as standard equipment; changes to the rudder control system; updated avionics; and other improvements; 100 manufactured, plus one modified Falcon 50[8][9]
Operators[edit]
The majority of Falcon 50s are operated by corporate and individual owners.
Military and government operators[edit]
- Benin
- Bolivia
- Bulgaria
- Bulgarian Air Force - former operator
- Burundi
- Djibouti
- France
- French Air Force - former operator
- French Navy operate eight Falcon 50M for maritime surveillance.
- Egypt
- Egyptian Air Force - former operator
- Iran
- Iraq[10]
- Italy
- The Italian Air Force operated four Falcon 50s from 1985 until 2005, when two aircraft were retired.[11]
- Jordan
- Jordanian Royal Flight; Libya
- Morocco
- Portugal
- Rwanda
- Serbia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sudan
- Sudan Government
- Switzerland
- Venezuela
Accidents and incidents[edit]
- 6 April 1994: Rwandan President Juvénal Habyarimana and Burundian President Cyprien Ntaryamira were killed when the Falcon 50 they were travelling in (registration 9XR-NN) was shot down near Kigali, Rwanda, triggering the Rwandan genocide.
- 20 October 2014: Falcon 50EX F-GLSA collided with a snow plow while taking off from Moscow Vnukovo Airport, Russia, killing all four people on board, including the CEO of Total oil and gas company Christophe de Margerie.
Specifications (50EX)[edit]
Dassault Falcon 50 cabin interior
Data from Flight International[12]
The tail of the black-tailed jack is brownish underneath; the tail of the white-tailed jack is white.The snowshoe rabbit is more easily identified as it is the smallest hare. DescriptionThe black-tailed jack rabbit is 18 to 25 inches long and is colored buff peppered with black above, and white below. The tail has a black stripe above. Black tailed jack rabbit behavior. It looks more like a cottontail rabbit. Its ears are shorter than its head, but the underside of its tail is brown, not white like the cottontail.
General characteristics
- Crew: 2
- Capacity: 8 to 9 passengers / 1,080 kg (2,381 lb) payload with full fuel
- Length: 18.52 m (60 ft 9 in)
- Wingspan: 18.86 m (61 ft 11 in)
- Height: 6.98 m (22 ft 11 in)
- Wing area: 46.83 m2 (504.1 sq ft) [13]
- Max takeoff weight: 18,008 kg (39,701 lb)
- Max Landing Weight: 16,200 kg (35,715 lb)
- Powerplant: 3 × Honeywell TFE 731-40turbofan engines, 16.46 kN (3,700 lbf) thrust each
Performance
![Slot Slot](/uploads/1/2/5/2/125224392/829807141.jpg)
- Maximum speed: 1,015 km/h (631 mph, 548 kn)
- Maximum speed: Mach 0.86
- Cruise speed: 903 km/h (561 mph, 488 kn) / M0.85 at 15,000 m (49,000 ft)
- Range: 5,695 km (3,539 mi, 3,075 nmi)
- Service ceiling: 14,936 m (49,003 ft)
- Rate of climb: 10.433 m/s (2,053.7 ft/min)
- Take-off run: 1,504 m (4,934 ft)
- Landing run: 685 m (2,247 ft)
See also[edit]
Related development
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era
Related lists
References[edit]
- ^ ab'News Channel - Homepage - flightglobal.com'. Flightglobal.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
- ^'Purchase Planning Handbook'(PDF). Business & Commercial Aviation. Aviation Week. May 2006. Archived(PDF) from the original on 2017-03-09.
- ^ abTaylor 1988, p.75.
- ^Taylor 1993, p.928
- ^'News Channel - Homepage - flightglobal.com'. Flightglobal.com. Archived from the original on 6 June 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
- ^'News Channel - Homepage - flightglobal.com'. Flightglobal.com. Archived from the original on 6 June 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
- ^Mark Huber (December 2018). 'For many models, market hitting the apex'(PDF). Aviation International News. pp. 20–21, 24.
- ^ abType Certificate Data Sheet A46EU, p. 4
- ^ abType Certificate Data Sheet A46EU, p. 16
- ^'The USS Stark Incident: That time a Modified Iraqi Falcon 50 Business Jet almost Sank a US Navy Frigate'. 2019-07-10.
- ^'Official website Aeronautica Militare'. difesa.it. Archived from the original on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
- ^'Super Mid-Size Jets'. Flight International.
- ^Taylor 1988, pp.75–76.
Bibliography[edit]
- Federal Aviation Administration Type Certificate Data Sheet No. A46EU, Revision 18: Dassault Aviation Mystere-Falcon 50, Mystere-Falcon 900, Falcon 900EX; August 17, 2016
- Taylor, Michael J. H. (1993). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions.
- Taylor, John W. R. (editor). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1988–89. Coulsdon, Surrey, UK: Jane's Information Group. ISBN0-7106-0867-5.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dassault Falcon 50. |
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dassault_Falcon_50&oldid=926625025'